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Explore the Ciona intestinalis genome

Search Ensembl Ciona intestinalis

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e.g. chromosome 1q or 12q:10000..200000 or Q59FM4.1

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About the Ciona intestinalis genome

Assembly

Ciona intestinalis Ciona intestinalis version 2.0 [details] is a whole genome shotgun assembly released by the JGI. The Ciona intestinalis genome is the smallest of any experimentally manipulable chordate, and thus provides a good system for exploring vertebrate evolutionary origins. This Ensembl website presents the sequence data provided by the JGI, with additional Ensembl genebuild (see below).

The assembly release version 2.0 of the whole genome shotgun reads was constructed with the JAZZ assembly, using paired end sequencing reads. Starting with a coverage of 11x, additional data--including BAC and FISH markers--were used to map scaffolds to chromosome arms. The current size of the assembly which includes unmapped scaffolds is 173Mb with 94Mb of the assembly mapped to chromosome arms.

Annotation

The standard Ensembl mammalian pipeline was modified for annotation of the Ciona genome, owing to the lack of genomic information from closely-related species. Thus, in addition to aligning known Ciona proteins to the sequence (as per the standard pipeline), we aligned the large quantities of Ciona-specific cDNA and EST sequences against the genome, and then used protein data from other species to build additional gene models.

Photo: www.ascidians.com

What's New in Ensembl 50

Ciona intestinalis News

  • Non-coding genes
    These have been updated for most species, including an miRNA update and HGNC names where possible.

General News

  • Canonical Transcripts

    Canonical transcripts have been defined for all genes in the core databases.
    Read more...

  • SSAHA
    From release 50 we will no longer be providing SSAHA sequence search. If you wish to run your own SSAHA sequence search you can download the files to generate the search hashes from our FTP site.
  • Projections of gene names and GO terms
    These have been done as usual, between a variety of species.
  • Stored peptide stats
    In order to improve efficiency on ProtView, peptide statistics are now calculated in advance and stored as translation attributes, instead of being calculated on the fly.

More news...

Statistics

Assembly: JGI 2, Mar 2005
Genebuild: Ensembl, Feb 2006
Database version: 50.2j
Known protein-coding genes: 666
Novel protein-coding genes: 13,514
RNA genes: 282
Genscan gene predictions: 14,192
Genefinder gene predictions: 12,384
Gene exons: 133,519
Gene transcripts: 19,858
Base Pairs: 173,499,994
Golden Path Length: 173,499,994
Most common InterPro domains: Top 40 Top 500

How the statistics are calculated


 

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GermOnline based on Ensembl release 50 - Jul 2008
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